Are you a student of D Pharmacy 2nd Year and looking for the d pharmacy 2nd year notes ? If your answer is yes, then you are at the right blog article.
In this blog page of Carewell Pharmacy, you are going to get the d pharmacy 2nd year notes pdf 2022-2023 which is provided by the various Pharmacy Colleges. This Pharmacy notes will definitely going to help you in your d pharmacy 2nd year studies and makes you to perform better in your upcoming examinations.
If You are in hurry, Simply Check Out This :-
| Biochemistry | Click Here |
| Community Pharmacy | Click Here |
| Hospital Pharmacy | Click Here |
| Pharmacology | Click Here |
| Pharmacy Law and Ethics | Click Here |
Scope of D Pharmacy :-
- D.Pharma makes person eligible to work as registered Pharmacist in India.
- After completing the course person can get employment opportunities as Pharmacist in private and government hospitals.
- Person can work in health clinics, NGOs, community health centres.
- The course also enable person to get entry level job in pharmaceutical companies at various divisions like Process Control, Manufacturing and Quality Control.
- Person can work as Medial Representative. Although, there is pressure of meeting target in this profession, but incentives and other perks makes this profession quite rewarding.
In this Post, We have share the D Pharmacy 2nd Year Notes of :-
- Pharmacology
- Community Pharmacy
- Biochemistry & Clinical Pathology
- Pharmacotherapeutics
- Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy
- Pharmacy Law & Ethics
D Pharmacy 2nd Year Notes
| 💡 Table of Content |
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1. Pharmacology
1.1 Chapter 1 - General Pharmacology
The pdf notes of Chapter 1 include the following topics :-
- Introduction and scope of Pharmacology
- Various routes of drug administration
- Drug absorption
- Bioavailability
- Drug distribution
- Biotransformation of drugs
- Excretion of drugs
- General mechanisms of drug action
1.2 Chapter 2 - Drug Acting on PNS
The pdf notes of Chapter 2 include the following topics :-
- Cholinergic drugs
- Anti-Cholinergic drugs
- Adrenergic drugs
- Anti-adrenergic drugs
- Neuromuscular blocking agents
- Drugs used in Myasthenia gravis
- Local anaesthetics agents
- NSAIDs
1.3 Chapter 3 - Drug Acting on EYE
The pdf notes of Chapter 3 include the following topics :-
- Miotics
- Mydriactics
- Drugs used in Glaucoma
1.4 Chapter 4 - Drug Acting on CNS
The pdf notes of Chapter 4 include the following topics :-
- General anaesthetics
- Hypnotics and sedatives
- Anti-Convulsant drugs
- Anti-anxiety drugs
- Anti-depressant drugs
- Anti-psychotics
- Nootropics agents
- Centrally acting muscle relaxants
- Opioid analgesics
1.5 Chapter 5 - Drug Acting on Cardiovascular System
The pdf notes of Chapter 5 include the following topics :-
- Anti-hypertensive drugs
- Anti-anginal drugs
- Anti-arrhythmic drugs
- Drugs used in atherosclerosis
- Congestive heart failure
- Drug therapy for shock
1.6 Chapter 6 - Drug Acting on Blood
The pdf notes of Chapter 6 include the following topics :-
- Hematinic agents
- Anti-coagulants
- Anti-platelet agents
- Thrombolytic drugs
1.7 Chapter 7
The pdf notes of Chapter 7 include the following topics :-
- Bronchodilators
- Expectorants
- Anti-tussive agents
- Mucolytic agents
1.8 Chapter 8 - Drug Acting on GIT
The pdf notes of Chapter 8 include the following topics :-
- Anti-ulcer drugs
- Anti-emetics
- Laxatives and purgatives
- Anti-diarrheal drugs
1.9 Chapter 9 - Drug Acting on Kidney
The pdf notes of Chapter 9 include the following topics :-
- Diuretics
- Anti-Diuretics
1.10 Chapter 10 - Drug Acting on Hormone Antagonist
The pdf notes of Chapter 10 include the following topics :-
- Thyroid hormones
- Anti-thyroid drugs
- Parathormone
- Calcitonin
- Vitamin D
- Insulin
- Oral hypoglycemic agents
- Estrogen
- Progesterone
- Oxytocin
- Corticosteroids
1.11 Chapter 11 - Autacoids
The pdf notes of Chapter 11 include the following topics :-
- Histamines
- Anti-Histamines
1.12 Chapter 12 - Chemotherapeutics Agents
The pdf notes of Chapter 12 include the following topics :-
- Penicillins
- Cephalosporin
- Aminoglycosides
- Fluoroquinolones
- Macrolides
- Tetracyclines
- Sulphonamide
- Anti-tubercular drugs
- Anti-fungal drugs
- Anti-viral drugs
- Anti-amoebic agents
- Anthelmintic
- Anti-malarial agents
- Anti-neoplastic agents
1.13 Chapter 13 - Biologicals
The pdf notes of Chapter 13 include the following topics :-
- Definition
- Types and
- Indications of biological agents
| Pharmacology Notes | Click Here |
2. Community Pharmacy
2.1 Chapter 1 - Community Pharmacy Practice
- Definition
- History
- Development of Community Pharmacy
2.2 Chapter 2
- Professional responsibilities of community pharmacists
- Introduction to the concept of Good Pharmacy Practice and SOPs.
2.3 Chapter 3 - Prescription and prescription handling
- Definition, Parts of prescriptions
- Dispensing process
2.4 Chapter 4 - Communication skills
- Definition, Types of communication skills
- Interactions with professionals and patients
- Verbal communication skills
- Written communication skills
- Body language
- Patient interview techniques
2.5 Chapter 5 - Patient counselling
- Definition of patient counselling
- Stages of patient counselling
- Barriers to effective counseling
- Patient counselling points
- Patient Package Inserts
- Patient Information leaflets
2.6 Chapter 6 - Medication Adherence
- Definition
- Factors influencing non- adherence
- Strategies to overcome non-adherence
2.7 Chapter 7 - Health Screening Services
- Introduction
- Scope
- Importance of various health screening services
2.8 Chapter 8 - OTC Medications
- Definition
- Role of Pharmacists in OTC medication
- OTC medications in India
- Counseling for OTC products
- Self-medication
- Role of pharmacists
- Responding to symptoms
2.9 Chapter 9 - Community Pharmacy Management
- Legal requirements
- Site selection requirements
- Pharmacy designs and interiors
- Vendor selection and ordering
- Procurement, inventory control methods, and inventory management
- Financial planning and management
- Accountancy in community pharmacy
- Introduction to pharmacy operation software
- Customer Relation Management (CRM)
- Audits in Pharmacies
- SOP of Pharmacy Management
- Introduction to Digital Health
| Community Pharmacy | Click Here |
3. Biochemistry
3.1 Chapter 1 - Introduction to Biochemistry
- Scope of Biochemistry
- Cell and Its biochemical organization
3.2 Chapter 2 - Carbohydrates
- Monosaccharides
- Disaccharides
- Polysaccharides
- Qualitative tests and biological role of carbohydrates
3.3 Chapter 3 - Proteins
- Definition, classification of proteins
- Definition, classification of amino acids
- Structure of proteins
- Qualitative tests of proteins and amino acids
- Diseases related to malnutrition of proteins.
3.4 Chapter 4 - Lipids
- Definition, classification with examples
- Structure and properties of triglycerides
- Fatty acid classification
- Structure and functions of cholesterol
- Lipoproteins
3.5 Chapter 5 - Nucleic acids
- Definition, purine and pyrimidine bases
- Components of nucleosides and nucleotide
- Structure of DNA
3.6 Chapter 6 - Enzymes
- Definition, properties and IUB and MB
- Factors affecting enzyme activity
- Mechanism of action of enzymes
- Enzyme inhibitors
- Therapeutic of enzymes
3.7 Chapter 7 - Vitamins
- Definition and classification
- Sources of fat-and water-soluble vitamins
3.8 Chapter 8 - Metabolism
- Metabolism of Carbohydrates
- Metabolism of lipids
- Metabolism of Amino acids
- Biological oxidation
3.9 Chapter 9 - Minerals
- Types
- Functions
- Deficiency diseases
- Recommended dietary requirements
3.10 Chapter 10 - Water and Electrolytes
- Distribution, functions of water in the body
- Water turnover and balance
- Electrolyte composition of the body fluids
- Electrolyte balance
- Dehydration
3.11 Chapter 11 - Introduction to Biotechnology
3.12 Chapter 12 - Organ function tests
- Functions of kidney
- Functions of liver
- Lipid profile tests
3.13 Chapter 13 - Introduction to Pathology of Blood and Urine
- Lymphocytes and Platelets
- Erythrocytes
- Normal and Abnormal constituents of Urine
| Biochemistry | Click Here |
4. Pharmacotherapeutics
| Topics | |
|---|---|
| Pharmacotherapeutics | Download |
| Cardiovascular System | Download |
| Respiratory System | Download |
| Endocrine System | Download |
| Central Nervous System | Download |
| Gastro Intestinal Disorders | Download |
| Hematological disorders | Download |
| Infectious diseases | Download |
| Musculoskeletal disorders | Download |
| Dermatology | Download |
| Psychiatric Disorders | Download |
| Ophthalmology | Download |
| Anti-microbial Resistance | Download |
| Women’s Health | Download |
5. Hospital Pharmacy
5.1 Chapter 1 - Hospital Pharmacy
- Definition
- Organizational structure
- Professional responsibilities
- Good Pharmacy Practice
- Hospital Pharmacy Standards
- Introduction to NAQS guidelines
5.2 Chapter 2 - Different Committees in the Hospital
- Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee
- Hospital Formulary
- Infection Control Committee
5.3 Chapter 3 - Supply Chain and Inventory Control
- Preparation of Drug lists
- Procedures of Drug Purchases
- Inventory control techniques
- Inventory Management of Central Drug Store
- Disposal of Narcotics
- Documentation - purchase and inventory
5.4 Chapter 4 - Drug distribution
- Drug distribution (in- patients and out - patients)
- Distribution of drugs to ICCU/ICU/NICU/Emergency wards.
- Automated drug dispensing
- Distribution of Narcotic and Psychotropic
5.5 Chapter 5 - Compounding in Hospitals
- Bulk compounding
- IV admixture services
- Total parenteral nutrition
5.6 Chapter 6 - Radio Pharmaceuticals
- Storage
- Dispensing
- Disposal of radiopharmaceuticals
5.7 Chapter 7
- Application of computers
- Electronic health records
- Softwares used in hospital pharmacy
5.8 Chapter 8
- Clinical Pharmacy
- Clinical Pharmacists
- Pharmaceutical Care
- Medication Therapy
- Management, Home Medication Review
5.9 Chapter 9 - Clinical laboratory tests
- Hematological
- Liver function
- Renal function
- Thyroid function tests
- Tests associated with cardiac disorders
- Fluid and electrolyte balance
- Pulmonary Function Tests
5.10 Chapter 10 - Poisoning
- Types of poisoning
- Clinical manifestations and Antidotes
- Drugs and Poison Information Centre
5.11 Chapter 11 - Pharmacovigilance
- Definition, Aim and Scope
- Overview of Pharmacovigilance
- Medication errors
- Drug Interactions
| Hospital Pharmacy | Click Here |
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